RARE INFORMATIONS ON HINDUSTANI CLASSICAL MUSIC USED IN COMPOSING SONGS FOR HINDI FILMS.ALMOST ALL THE 'RAAGMALIKAS'COMPOSED FOR HINDI FILMSARE GIVEN WITH COMPLETE LYRICS IN 'HINDI'.INFORMATIVE DETAILS ON VARIOUS RENOWNED CLASSICAL MUSIC ARTISTS, WHO WORKED FOR HINDI FILMS AND MANY MORE INTERESTING ARTICLES ON CLASSICAL AND LIGHT-CLASSICAL MUSIC,JUGALBANDIS,MUSIC- COMPETITIONS,LIVE CONCERTS,ETC.
Monday, November 16, 2009
MEMORABLE CLASSICAL MUSIC COMPETITIONS IN HINDI FILMS (2) RANI ROOPMATI (1959)
Friday, November 6, 2009
MEMORABLE CLASSICAL MUSIC COMPETITIONS IN HINDI FILMS(1)BAIJU BAWRA
USTAD AMEER KHAN |
D.V.PALUSKAR |
Labels:
BAIJU BAWRA,
Pt.D.V.Paluskar,
Raga Desi Todi,
Ustad Ameer Khan
Thursday, October 1, 2009
CLASSICAL MUSIC MAESTRO OF HINDI FILM SCREEN: PADMABHUSHAN MANNA DEY
Tuesday, August 25, 2009
KALIDAS'S 'MEGHDOOT' AS A RAAGMALIKA IN FILM:KAVI KAALIDAS(1959)
S.N.TRIPATHI |
MANNA DEY |
LATA MANGESHKAR |
BHARAT VYAS |
FILM POSTER |
ओ अषाढ़ के पहले बादल, ओ नभ के काजल ||
विरही जनों के करुण अश्रु जल ,रुक जा रे एक पल ||
दूर दूर मेरा देश जहाँ बिखराए केश, विरहन का बनाये वेश||
प्रिया मेरी विदेश,कैसे काटे कलेश,उसे देना मेरा ये सन्देश रे||
ओ अषाढ़ के पहले बादल !!
जा रे जा ओ मेघ ओ मेरे दुःख के साथी,
चल एसे ज्यों गगन मार्ग में चलता हाथी|
मंद पवन मुह खोले चातक बोल रहा है|
बाँध कतार बगुलियों का दल डोल रहा है|
राजहंस भी उड़ते है पंखों को ताने,
मित्र विदा के समय हो रहे शगुन सुहाने|
ओ आषाढ़ के पहले बादल .......||
जाते जाते तुम्हें मार्ग में मिलेगा मालव देश,
जहाँ मोहिनी मलिनियों का मधुर मनोहर वेश!
Now लता मंगेशकर and chorus sings further:
मेघवा झिर झिर लागे बरसन,
जाय कहो तुम छाये कित सन|
तुम तो रहे परदेसन बरसन,
हम तुम्हारे दर्शन को तरसन,
प्रीत लगी तुम्हारी औरन सन ,
मेघवा झिर झिर ...||
The second part is composed in राग मियां मल्हार and the narration of मेघदूत is further sung by मन्ना डे :
"आगे तुमको मित्र मिलेगी कुरुक्षेत्र की भूमि विशाल |
महाभारत के महा युद्ध की जहाँ जली थी एक दिन ज्वाल ||
कोटि कोटि जहाँ बरस पड़े थे रिपु दल पर अर्जुन के बाण |
कमल दलों पर बरसें ज्यों तेरी बरखा के अगणित बाण ||
लता picks up the singing:
मत मार मत मार मोहे बरखा के बाण,
गोरे गाल हुए लाल अब कहना मेरा मान |
मत मार मत मार .......||
सनन सनन पवन चले,
झनन झनन झांझर बोले:
झन झना झन,झन झना झन..|
कजरा भीगे अंचरा भीगे ,भीगे रे मन की जान..||
मत मार मत मार........||
बसंत बीता बरखा आयी, अब तो विदेशिया चेत|
मेघवा अंग लगत है मेरे, लिपट लिपट रस लेत|
हाय मैं क्या करूँ? मत मार मत मार ...||
Now in third part of मेघदूत राग भूपाली has been used . मन्ना डे now reads the message of poet given to clouds:
चल आगे हिमगिरि शिखरों पर, जहाँ बांस के वृक्ष महान ||
जिनके तन को छूकर छेड़े ,पवन हठीला मीठी तान ||
उस संगीत के साथ गरजकर, जागे पशुपति नाथ महान ||
जिनकी तान में तान मिलाकर, गाती हैं किन्नरियाँ गान ||
Then लता मंगेशकर sings in राग भूपाली a melodious शिव -स्तुति :
ॐ नमः शिवाय ||
शंकर त्रिलोचन अर्धांग गौरी, शिर गंग धारी ||
गले मुंड की माल ,कटी सोहे मृग छाल |
हर हर महादेव कल्याण कारी || शंकर त्रिलोचन ......||
The first video clip attached shows upto here.
The second clip shows the last part composed in राग ललित ,singers being the same.It is:
दूर देख अलकापुरी जहाँ मेरी प्रिया नार,
झुकी हुई बैठी थकित लिए विरह का भार||
Now Lata sings:
चातकी मेरी दो अँखियाँ बार बार पुकारती ||
विरहिणी रो रो उतारे आंसुओं की आरती ||
तुम बसे परदेस प्रीतम प्राण भी संग ले गए ||
क्या हुआ अपराध जो बदले में ये दुःख दे गए ,सुख ले गए ||
जग लगे अंगार सा, श्रृंगार मैं न संवारती ||
चातकी मेरी दो अँखियाँ बार बार पुकारती ...||
This is one of the most typical रागमालिका in which the whole poetry of this great संस्कृत Epic'मेघदूत ' written by कालिदास is expressed in हिंदी. Poet भरत व्यास has done a masterpiece work for Hindi Film Screen.One will enjoy poetry,music and dance all the three together in this presentation. .
RAAGMALIKA IN HINDI FILM:DIL KI RAAHEN(1973)
NAKHSH LAYALPURI |
MANNA DEY,MADAN MOHAN and REHANA |
MADAN MOHAN |
MANNA DEY |
First song was:
“मस्त मयूरा नाचे ,
आयी बसंती ऋतु रसवंती ,
स्वप्न हुए सब सांचे,
मस्त मयूरा नाचे..||”
framed in early morning melody,राग :तोड़ी .
The next song
“हरि गुन गा ले व्याकुल मनवा|
हरि का नाम सदा सुखदाई ,
हरि गुन गा ले ....”
was composed in राग : अहीर -भैरव .
Third song was composed in the morning melody, राग : असावरी ,.The lyrics were
"भोर आयी मधुमासी ,
पंछी चहके वन वन में ,
गुन गुन पवन गाती |
भोर आयी मधुमासी .....”.
The concluding number of this रागमालिका was:
“नैना ढूंढें तोहे श्याम रे ,
अब और नहीं कछु काम रे ,
हाय राम ,
नैना ढूंढे तोहे श्याम रे ….”
a popular composition framed in evening राग :काफी .
All these songs were superbly sung by मन्ना डे as a perfectionist Classical Vocalist.
RAAGMALIKA IN HINDI FILM 'SAU SAAL BAAD'(1966)
LAXMIKANT - PYARE LAL |
ANAND BAKSHI |
MANNA DEY |
LATA MANGESHKAR |
‘एक ऋतु आये , एक ऋतु जाए,
दीप जलाये,दीप बुझाए ,
कभी हंसाये ,कभी रुलाये| ..’ is sung by मन्ना डे in the beginning.Later लता मंगेशकर also joins him and both sing it as a duet.It is composed in a very rare राग धन्य धैवत in तीन ताल। The second composition
'जिया नाहीं लागे का करूँ सजना,
तुझ बिन सूना लागे अंगना |
आये न मोरे नैनों में निंदिया ,
साजे न मोरे माथे पे बिंदिया |
बाजे न मोरी बाहों में कंगना।..' is sung beautifully by लता मंगेशकर in राग आभोगी.
The next composition is in the form of a duet,sung by लता and मन्ना डे :
‘घिर आयी कारी कारी बदरिया ,
धड़के जियरा,चमके बिजुरिया |
ऐसे लागे कजरे बदरा,
जैसे तोरे नैनों का कजरा |
छोडो सांवरिया |..’
in राग मेघ मल्हार in रूपक ताल .
The last number
‘खिल गयीं कलियाँ ,
नैना ढूंढे साजन की गलियां |
सामा मापा गामा |
नीधा नीसा सा नी सा ..,
खिल गयीं खिल गयीं ....।।’
was also a duet sung by them in raaga बसंत बहार in तीन ताल .All these songs were written in beautiful wordings by lyricist आनंद बख्शी .Whenever anyone will listen to this रागमालिका , I am sure, will get hypnotized.After a long effort I could get only first two compositions on an audio track from my friend Dr.R.P.Singh and now it is before you.The impressive violin piece in raga आभोगी after the first part ,was played by Pt.Husna Lal, who gave hit music in many Hindi films of Forties and Fifties era, with his brother.Their team was known as:' हुस्न लाल - भगतराम
Sunday, August 23, 2009
RELATION BETWEEN 22 'SHRUTIS' AND 7 'SWAR' OF MUSIC
राग पेंटिंग्स |
वाद्य यन्त्र |
"|| चतुश्च तुश्च तुश्चैव | षडज मध्यम पञ्चमः || द्वो द्वो निषाद गांधारो | तिस्त्री रिषभ धैवतः||".
Thus musical notes स ,म ,प् have been allotted four श्रुतियां each,नि and ग two श्रुतियां each and रे and ध are allotted three श्रुतियां each.In this way 22 श्रुतियां are divided between 7 स्वर of सरगम |. We may now discuss the location of these Shrutis in the human body.Near the joint of neck with two shoulder bones,lie four nerves ,related to 4 shrutis of swar 'सा '.These are named as : मंद ,तीव्र ,कुमुदवंती and छान्दोवती. Around the base of throat are 3 nerves related to Shrutis of swar 'रे ', named as : रंजनी ,रक्तिका and दयावती.The two nerves connected to lips are related to 2 shrutis of swar 'ग ' named as: रौद्री and क्रोध .Through the spine four vertically directed nerves reach to the top of human brain, called ' ब्रह्मरंध्र '.These nerves are related to 4 shrutis of swar 'म ',named as:वज्रिका ,प्रसारिणी ,प्रीति and भार्जनी .Similarly 4 shrutis of swar 'प् ': क्षिति ,रक्ता ,अलोचित्री and संदीपनी are related to 4 nerves lying in the neck region of human body.Between the top and bottom of the mouth cavity a set of 3 nerves are located,representing shrutis of swar 'ध ':भदंती ,रम्या and रोहिणी .Lastly 2 nerves lying around the lips are related to shrutis of swar 'नि ': छोभिणी and उग्र . When thrust of generated in the naval region strikes with the minute openings of these nerves,then different Swar are produced with the combinations of their respective shrutis.The naval region is most significant place in human body for producing 'नाद '.According to theory of योग , a ten petalled 'मणिपूरक चक्र ' is present in the naval region of human body.The संगीत is based on स्वर and स्वर are based on वायु and this वायु is related to मणिपूरक चक्र.Basically शब्द ,नाद and ब्रह्म are interrelated and they originate due to vibrations.That is why,it is said that :
"|| न नादेन बिना गीतम | न नादेन बिना स्वरः ||
न नादेन बिना नृत्यम | तस्य तप्रात्मकम जगत ||".
Labels:
22shrutis,
7 swar,
human body,
theory of music
Friday, July 31, 2009
DR. SITARA DEVI:A UNIQUE KATHAK DANCER OF BANARAS GHARANA
COVER OF HER KATHAK LP-RECORD |
SITARA JI |
HER AUTOGRAPHED SNAP |
A COMPOSED SNAP |
SITARA JI BEING HONOURED BY THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA IN 2009 |
She belongs to बनारस घराना ऑफ़ कत्थक नृत्य ,which was originated by her father पंडित सुखदेव महाराज ऑफ़ बनारस.Perhaps in the year 1936-37 when she was only in her teens,seeing her wonderful dance performance Gurudev Rabindra Nath Tagore conferred her with the title of 'नृत्य सम्राज्ञी '. Now she has crossed the age of 90 years and still she is active in dancing.
I got opportunity of enjoying her live performances of kathak- dance,three times in the years of 1973 and 1974.One was performed in Ravindralaya,Lucknow and the other two were in Kanpur.Even today after so many years,I remember her artistry and finesse in kathak dancing which is unique.
The dance ballets 'द्रौपदी चीर हरण ','जटायु उद्धार ','कालिया मर्दन ' created by her, come alive with their each character played by सितारा देवी herself.She can keep the spectators spell bound for hours and hours, by her magnificent kathak-dance.I have seen people wiping their tears during her presentation of 'जटायु -उद्धार'.We get astonished on her calibre of very frequent mixing of the three characters of श्री कृष्ण ,द्रौपदी and दुस्साशन without any error in their facial expressions,in the climax part of 'द्रौपदी-चीर-हरण '.
She has a record of continuous dancing for more than 12 hours, in 'Birla Matushree Sabhagar',in Mumbai.She was honoured with the titles of पद्मश्री in the year 1973 and later with पद्मभूषण , by the President of India.She was also honoured with a Ph.D. Degree by the vice-chancellor of इंदिरा संगीत विश्वविद्यालय , खैरागढ़ ,मध्य-प्रदेश.
सितारा देवी has also acted in about 33 Hindi Films between the years 1938 and 1957 as heroine and also in supporting roles.She has also sung about 44 her own songs in the films. Some of her popular films were:वतन,बागबान (1938),पागल (1940),स्वामी (1941),दुःख-सुख ,कलयुग ,रोटी (1942),आबरू, अँधेरा ,छेड़ छाड़ ,नजमा ,भलाई, पगली,सलमा (1943),चाँद (1944),फूल (1945), हलचल (1951),लेख (1953),अंजलि (1957) etc.
Later she also gave'Dance-Direction' in some of the Hindi films like:कोहिनूर ,अमर ,हलचल ,अंजलि ,सावन को आने दो etc.
Famous Kathak dancer and film actor Late गोपीकृष्ण was the son of Sitara Devi's real elder sister तारा.I have mentioned her basic contribution in the making of V.Shantaram's famous film 'Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baje' in my other article on this film .She still deserves more honours for her art.At present she is living with her daughters Jayantimala and Priyamala in Mumbai.I wish her to live more than 100 year's life.She is really a 'Bharat-Ratna'.
Here is a 'snake-dance' number from Chetan Anand's film 'ANJAJI' in which she played as the mother of heroine Nimmi.
Friday, May 1, 2009
RAAGMALIKA IN HINDI FILM: RAM RAJYA (1967)
”था अँधेरा छाया हुआ ,
थी दिशाएं सुनसान |
न सृष्टि थी न जीवन था ,
न देह थी न प्राण ||
अकेला था पुरुष परबह्मा पूर्ण का |
इच्छा हुई इस पुरुष की ,
एकोहम बहुष्यामी |
एक से अनेक होने का सतत चिंतन हुआ ,
निज प्रकृति को पुकारा और शून्य में स्पंदन हुआ ||”.
This part shows a male figure standing in a shadow and singing the above lines.
Thereafter गोपीकृष्ण and स्नेहलता dance and sing a duet:
“आ जा रे आ …आजा तुझ बिन साधना मेरी अधूरी है||
तेरे मेरे मिलन से ही सृष्टि पूरी है | आजा रे आ जरा ..||
.........बता तू कौन है ,तेरे बिन क्यों मेरी धड़कन मौन है ||
तू है धरती और मैं आकाश हूँ ,बन के सावन मैं बुझाता प्यास हूँ ||
तू है सावन तो ये मेरा मन मयूरी है |
तेरे मेरे मिलन से ही सृष्टि पूरी है ||
आ जा रे आ जरा ……” composed in राग भूप -कल्याण and sung by मोहम्मद रफ़ी and लता मंगेशकर .
After this they are shown departed and in rainy season Snehlata sings a beautiful composition in राग सूरदासी –मल्हार :
” डर लागे गरजे बदरिया |
सावन की रुत कजरारी कारी चमके मतवारी बिजुरिया |
अब काह करूँ कित जाऊं, मोहे छोड़ गए सांवरिया ||
डर लागे …।
मेहा बरसे नैना तरसे ,प्यासा मनवा तुझको पुकारे |
अब कहा करूँ कित जाऊं ,मोरी सूनी हाय सेजरिया ||
डर लागे ......” sung by लता मंगेशकर .
Then happy phase of their life is shown and again both dance and sing a duet :
” हटो जाओ मत छेड़ो बलम तोरे संग नहीं बोलूं रे |
हटो छोड़ो मत रूठो दुल्हन ,आयी रे रुत बसंत की ||
कुहू कुहू कोयल बोले ,गुन गुन भंवर डोले |
हौले हौले पवन चले ,कलियों के घूँघट खोले |
ऐसे में आओ चलो गले मिले हौले हौले हम ||
आयी रे रुत बसंत की,...... ”,which is composed in राग बसंत मुखारी ( or भैरव बहार ) sung by मोहम्मद रफ़ी and लता मंगेशकर .
This नृत्य नाटिका ends, showing a new born baby and from background a couplet:
”नर नारी के मिलन से ,झूम उठा संसार।
नया फूल जग में खिला ,मिला दिव्य उपहार।” is sung by मोहम्मद रफ़ी composed in राग भैरवी .
Along with very sweet songs,one can enjoy beautiful कत्थक dance pieces,performed by गोपीकृष्ण . This is one of the best Raagmalikas composed for Hindi films.वसंत देसाई had already composed two more Raagmalikas in Hindi films झनक झनक पायल बाजे(१९५५) and गूँज उठी शहनाई(१९५८) .Only a musician of VASANT DESAI'S calibre could create such beautiful musical compositions.
Labels:
BHARAT VYAS,
Film RAM RAJYA(1967),
LATA,
MANNA DEY,
MOHD. RAFI,
VASANT DESAI
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